拍摄前的准备工作
Preparation before shooting
在正式拍摄前，必须对设备进行全面检查。首先确保相机或手机电量充足，建议携带备用电池和充电宝；其次检查存储卡空间，至少预留总容量的30%以上。稳定设备的选择至关重要：三脚架适合固定场景拍摄，能保证画面绝对稳定；手持稳定器适合运动镜头拍摄，可有效减少抖动；自拍杆则适合单人拍摄时的灵活取景。另外，建议提前准备好补光灯、反光板等辅助设备，以应对不同光线环境。
Before the official shooting, a comprehensive inspection of the equipment must be conducted. Firstly, ensure that the camera or phone has sufficient battery power, and it is recommended to carry a backup battery and power bank; Next, check the storage card space and reserve at least 30% of the total capacity. The selection of stable equipment is crucial: tripods are suitable for fixed scene shooting and can ensure absolute image stability; Handheld stabilizer is suitable for sports lens shooting and can effectively reduce shaking; The selfie stick is suitable for flexible framing when shooting alone. In addition, it is recommended to prepare auxiliary equipment such as fill lights and reflectors in advance to cope with different lighting environments.
拍摄过程中的注意事项
Precautions during the filming process
拍摄时要严格遵守既定的拍摄方案，包括场地选择、人物走位和道具使用等，新手切忌随意即兴发挥。拍摄格式必须统一，要么全部采用横屏16:9比例，要么全部使用竖屏9:16比例，这样后期剪辑时才能保持画面一致性。建议每个场景都多拍几个备用镜头，包括不同角度、不同景别的画面，这样后期剪辑时才有更多选择空间。拍摄过程中要特别注意画面构图和焦点控制，可以开启相机或手机的网格线辅助构图。
When shooting, it is necessary to strictly follow the established shooting plan, including venue selection, character positioning, and prop use. Novices should avoid improvising at will. The shooting format must be unified, either using a 16:9 aspect ratio for landscape or a 9:16 aspect ratio for portrait, in order to maintain consistency in post production editing. It is recommended to take several backup shots for each scene, including different angles and scenes, so that there is more room for selection during post production editing. During the shooting process, special attention should be paid to the composition and focus control of the image. You can turn on the camera or phone's grid line to assist in composition.

景别的运用技巧
Application skills of Jingbie
远景适合展现整体环境和空间关系，拍摄时要确保主体在画面中的位置恰当；全景要完整展现人物全身动作，注意头顶和脚底要留出适当空间；中景取景范围在膝盖以上，既能展现肢体语言又能捕捉表情；近景聚焦人物胸部以上，适合表现细腻的情感变化。每个景别都要注意背景的简洁度，避免杂乱的背景分散观众注意力。
A distant view is suitable for showcasing the overall environment and spatial relationships, and when shooting, it is important to ensure that the subject is positioned appropriately in the frame; The panoramic view should fully display the full body movements of the character, paying attention to leaving appropriate space above and below the head and feet; The mid-range shooting range is above the knee, which can display body language and capture expressions; Close up focusing on the chest and above of the character is suitable for expressing delicate emotional changes. Each scene should pay attention to the simplicity of the background and avoid distracting the audience's attention with cluttered backgrounds.
专业运镜方法
Professional mirror operation method
前推后拉运镜要保持匀速，建议使用滑轨或稳定器辅助，推进速度控制在3-5秒完成；环绕运镜要以被摄主体为中心点，保持相同距离匀速移动，建议逆时针方向环绕更符合观看习惯；低角度拍摄要特别注意构图的新颖性，可以尝试将镜头贴近地面获得独特视角。所有运镜都要提前规划好起幅和落幅，确保动作完整流畅。
To maintain a constant speed when pushing forward and pulling backward the mirror, it is recommended to use a sliding rail or stabilizer to assist, and the pushing speed should be controlled within 3-5 seconds to complete; The surround motion camera should be centered around the subject and move at a constant speed at the same distance. It is recommended to circle counterclockwise for better viewing habits; When shooting at low angles, special attention should be paid to the novelty of the composition. You can try to bring the lens close to the ground to obtain a unique perspective. All mirror movements must be planned in advance for the start and fall of the movement to ensure complete and smooth movement.
后期剪辑要点
Key points of post production editing
剪辑前要先整理素材，将可用片段做好标记。剪辑节奏要张弛有度，运动镜头和固定镜头要交替使用，避免同景别镜头直接切换。短视频时长最好控制在90秒以内，前5秒就要抓住观众眼球。转场要自然流畅，硬切不要超过1秒，特效转场要慎用。音频处理同样重要，背景音乐音量要控制在-6dB左右，确保人声清晰可辨。最后输出前要反复检查画面衔接是否自然，声音是否同步。
Before editing, it is necessary to organize the materials and mark the available clips. The editing rhythm should be balanced, and motion shots and fixed shots should be used alternately to avoid direct switching between shots in the same scene. It is best to control the duration of short videos within 90 seconds, and capture the audience's attention within the first 5 seconds. The transition should be natural and smooth, and the hard cut should not exceed 1 second. Special effects transitions should be used with caution. Audio processing is equally important, and the background music volume should be controlled at around -6dB to ensure clear and distinguishable vocals. Before final output, it is necessary to repeatedly check whether the screen connection is natural and whether the sound is synchronized.
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